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对某废弃铀矿山辐射环境的调查分析
引用本文:刘中平,李雯,吴振宇,牛君宇.对某废弃铀矿山辐射环境的调查分析[J].河南科学,2012,30(7):964-967.
作者姓名:刘中平  李雯  吴振宇  牛君宇
作者单位:1. 东华理工大学核工程与地球物理学院,南昌,330013
2. 西安交通大学能源与动力学院,西安,710049
摘    要:通过对我国某废弃铀矿山地表贯穿辐射剂量率2、22Rn析出率、空气中氡及其子体浓度、土壤和水体中天然放射性核素含量的监测,调查和分析了矿山辐射环境现状.结果表明,该废弃铀矿山已受到放射性污染.其中,1#矿点和尾矿堆放射性水平较高,是矿区主要放射性污染源项,应采取整治措施.其他区域放射性较低,未超过国家基本限值.

关 键 词:辐射环境  放射性水平  剂量限值

Investigation of the Radiation Environment in an Abandoned Uranium Mine
Liu Zhongping , Li Wen , Wu Zhenyu , Niu Junyu.Investigation of the Radiation Environment in an Abandoned Uranium Mine[J].Henan Science,2012,30(7):964-967.
Authors:Liu Zhongping  Li Wen  Wu Zhenyu  Niu Junyu
Institution:1.School of Nuclear Engineering and Geophysics,East China University Technology,Nanchang 330013,China; 2.School of Energy and Power Engineering,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,China)
Abstract:Through measurement of surface radiation dose rate,and exhalation rate of 222Rn,concentrations of radon and its daughters in the air and natural radionuclides contents in the soil and waterbody aimed at an abandoned uranium mine in our country,this paper investigated and analyzed the current situation of the radiation environment of the mine.The results showed that the abandoned uranium mine has been exposed to radioactive contamination.Among these mine,high-level radioactive 1# mine sites and tailing piles have been the main radioactive pollution sources of mining area and we should take remediation measures.Other regional radioactivity was lower and did not exceed the national limits.
Keywords:radiation environment  level of radioactivity  dose limits
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