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Coefficient Quantization in Banach Spaces
Authors:S J Dilworth  E Odell  T Schlumprecht  A Zsák
Institution:(1) Department of Mathematics, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA;(2) Department of Mathematics, The University of Texas, 1 University Station C1200, Austin, TX 78712, USA;(3) Department of Mathematics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 78712, USA;(4) School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
Abstract:Let (e i ) be a dictionary for a separable infinite-dimensional Banach space X. We consider the problem of approximation by linear combinations of dictionary elements with quantized coefficients drawn usually from a ‘finite alphabet’. We investigate several approximation properties of this type and connect them to the Banach space geometry of X. The existence of a total minimal system with one of these properties, namely the coefficient quantization property, is shown to be equivalent to X containing c 0. We also show that, for every ε>0, the unit ball of every separable infinite-dimensional Banach space X contains a dictionary (x i ) such that the additive group generated by (x i ) is (3+ε)−1-separated and 1/3-dense in X.
Keywords:Coefficient quantization  Banach spaces  Biorthogonal systems            Σ    Δ   algorithm  Containment of c          0            Lattices
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