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天坑植物资源研究进展
引用本文:朱成豪,唐健民,邹蓉,柴胜丰,韦霄,蒋运生.天坑植物资源研究进展[J].广西科学院学报,2020,36(1):1-4,16.
作者姓名:朱成豪  唐健民  邹蓉  柴胜丰  韦霄  蒋运生
作者单位:广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所, 广西植物功能物质研究与利用重点实验室, 广西桂林 541006;桂林医学院药学院, 广西桂林 541004,广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所, 广西植物功能物质研究与利用重点实验室, 广西桂林 541006,广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所, 广西植物功能物质研究与利用重点实验室, 广西桂林 541006,广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所, 广西植物功能物质研究与利用重点实验室, 广西桂林 541006,广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所, 广西植物功能物质研究与利用重点实验室, 广西桂林 541006,广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所, 广西植物功能物质研究与利用重点实验室, 广西桂林 541006
基金项目:广西植物功能物质研究与利用重点实验室自主研究课题(ZRJJ2018-9),中央引导地方科技发展专项(桂科ZY1949013),广西科技基础和人才专项(桂科AD17129022)和广西植物研究所基本业务费项目(桂植业18013,18014,19002)资助。
摘    要:天坑植物多指一类生长于喀斯特岩溶地貌(天坑)中的特殊植物群。随着天坑中更多植物新物种的发现、坑底坑外生境对比研究的增加以及天坑作为植物"避难所"研究的深入,天坑植物资源方面的研究报道也越来越多。因此,本文对天坑植物群落形成、天坑植物特征、天坑植物资源等进行概述,以期为天坑植物资源的开发、药用植物的发掘与研究、地区经济的发展等奠定基础,同时为当前我国西部岩溶地区开发中的生态治理和生态恢复提供帮助。

关 键 词:天坑植物  药用植物  濒危植物  植物新种  保护与开发

Research Progress on Plant Resources in Tiankeng
ZHU Chenghao,TANG Jianmin,ZOU Rong,CHAI Shengfeng,WEI Xiao and JIANG Yunsheng.Research Progress on Plant Resources in Tiankeng[J].Journal of Guangxi Academy of Sciences,2020,36(1):1-4,16.
Authors:ZHU Chenghao  TANG Jianmin  ZOU Rong  CHAI Shengfeng  WEI Xiao and JIANG Yunsheng
Institution:Guangxi Key Laboratory of Functional Phytochemicals Research and Utilization, Guangxi Institue of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, Guangxi, 541006, China;College of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, 541004, China,Guangxi Key Laboratory of Functional Phytochemicals Research and Utilization, Guangxi Institue of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, Guangxi, 541006, China,Guangxi Key Laboratory of Functional Phytochemicals Research and Utilization, Guangxi Institue of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, Guangxi, 541006, China,Guangxi Key Laboratory of Functional Phytochemicals Research and Utilization, Guangxi Institue of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, Guangxi, 541006, China,Guangxi Key Laboratory of Functional Phytochemicals Research and Utilization, Guangxi Institue of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, Guangxi, 541006, China and Guangxi Key Laboratory of Functional Phytochemicals Research and Utilization, Guangxi Institue of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, Guangxi, 541006, China
Abstract:Tiankeng plants mostly refer to a special type of flora that grows in karst landforms (tiankeng).With the discovery of more new species of plants in tiankeng,the increase of comparative studies of habitats between outside the pit and pit bottom,and the deepening of the research on tiankeng as a plant "refuge",more and more research reports on the plant resources in tiankeng have been made.The formation of tiankeng plant community,the characteristics of tiankeng plants,and the resources of tiankeng plants are summarized in this article.It is hoped to lay the foundation for the development of tiankeng plant resources,the excavation and research of medicinal plants,and the development of regional economy.At the same time,it also provides assistance for the ecological management and ecological restoration in the current development of karst areas in western China.
Keywords:tiankeng plants  medicinal plant  endangered plants  new plant species  protection and exploration
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