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Criteria for ferromagnetic–insulator–ferromagnetic tunneling
Authors:Johan J kerman  R Escudero  C Leighton  S Kim  D A Rabson  Renu Whig Dave  J M Slaughter  Ivan K Schuller
Institution:

a Physics Department 0319, University of California, La Jolla, San Diego, CA 92093, USA

b Department of Physics, PHY 114, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA

c Motorola Labs, Physical Sciences Research Laboratories, Tempe, AZ 85284, USA

d IIM, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, A Postal 70-360, Mexico, D.F. 04510, Mexico

Abstract:The Rowell criteria, commonly used to identify tunneling in magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJ), are scrutinized. While neither the exponential-thickness dependence of the conductivity nor fits of non-linear transport data are found to be reliable tunneling criteria, the temperature-dependent conductivity does remain a solid criterion. Based on experimental studies of the bias and temperature-dependent resistance and magnetoresistance of MTJs, with and without shorted barriers, a new set of criteria is formulated.
Keywords:Magnetoresistance  Thin films—trilayer  Tunneling
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