辽宁省旅游经济带旅游开发适宜性评价

在分析滨海旅游资源概念的基础上,从自然旅游资源、人文旅游资源、旅游区的社会经济条件、交通可达性4个方面构建辽宁省旅游经济带旅游开发适宜性评价指标体系.以辽宁省沿海经济带18个滨海县区为评价单元,综合应用主观赋值法和分异指数ID计算公式,建立评价模型,进行滨海旅游资源适宜性实证分析,研究辽宁省旅游经济带旅游开发适宜性的等级和空间分异规律.结论:(1)辽宁省旅游经济带旅游开发适宜性整体较好,但差异明显,大连市的适宜性最高,大洼县最低,其中最高区是最低区的1.7倍;(2)在辽宁省旅游经济带旅游开发适宜性的4个等级中,大连市区、金州区、旅顺区和丹东为资源极适宜区,庄河、盘锦、凌海和大洼县的资源适宜性较差;(3)辽宁省旅游经济带旅游开发适宜性空间差异ID=0.7,说明其差异明显.

Studies on tourism resources suitability appraise for the Liaoning coastal region

On the basis of analyzing the concept of coastal tourism resources,we constructed smtablllty assessment index system from four concepts including natural tourism resources, human tourism re- sources, socio-economic conditions of tourism and transportation. Taken 18 costal regions of Liaon- ing province as examples, this article united the subjective assignment method and differentiation by index ID calculation formula, established evaluation model, taken empirical analysis of the suitability of coastal tourism, and researched in Liaoning province coastal tourism resource of suitability and spatial heterogeneity. Finally we come to the following conclusions： （1） It is better to consider suita- bility of coastal tourism resources in Liaoning province as a whole, but the difference is obviously. The suitability of Dalian is the highest, while the lowest is Dawa County where maximum resource of suitability is 1.7 times the minimum area; （2） Suitability of coastal tourism resources in Liaoning province is divided into four levels： Dalian urban area, Jinzhou district, Lushun district and Dandong is the most suitable area of resource~ the resource suitability in Zhuanghe, Paniin, Linghai and Dawa County is poor; （3） Spatial difference of coastal tourism resources of Liaoning province ID=0. 7 in- dicate its evident differences.