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Lithium-ion battery electrode prepared by confining carbon nanotubes/V2O5 nanoribbons suspension in model air–liquid foams
Institution:1. Laboratoire Matière et Systèmes Complexes, CNRS-Université Paris Diderot, UMR 7057, 10 Rue A. Domon et L. Duquet, 75013 Paris, France;2. Laboratoire de Réactivité et Chimie des Solides, CNRS-Université de Picardie Jules Verne, UMR 6007, 33 Rue Saint Leu, 80039 Amiens, France;3. Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, UPR 8641, 115 Avenue Schweitzer, 33600 Pessac, France;1. Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China;2. Beijing Key Lab of Special Elastomeric Composite Materials, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing, 102617, China;3. Tangshan Railway Vehicle Co., Ltd, Hebei, 064000, China;1. Program of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Sakon Nakhon Rajabhat University, Sakon Nakhon 47000, Thailand;2. College of Nanotechnology, King Mongkut''sInstitute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Thailand;1. Korteweg–de Vries Instituut voor Wiskunde, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Postbus 94248, 1090GE Amsterdam, Netherlands;2. Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati, via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste, Italy;1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China;2. Science and Technology of Advanced Functional Composite Materials Laboratory, Aerospace of Research Institute of Materials and Processing Technology, Beijing 100076, China
Abstract:Well-defined macroporous V2O5–CNTs hybrid solid foams are synthesized in the form of monolith by a controlled bubbling process. For the first time, the solid phase results from the co-assembly of two different anisotropic nano-building blocks in the continuous phase of model foams whose bubble size and liquid fraction could be tuned. Their electrochemical properties were examined in view of their application as cathode for Li-ion battery. This first investigation revealed that capacity up to 250 mAh g−1 (i.e. 2 Li per V2O5) can be attain with a good retention under cycles when CNTs are present making these new cellular materials interesting candidate for systems which require the penetration of viscous ionic-liquid/polymer electrolytes.
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