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Densities and volumetric properties of (N-(2-hydroxyethyl)morpholine + ethanol, + 1-propanol, + 2-propanol, + 1-butanol,and + 2-butanol) at (293.15, 298.15, 303.15, 313.15, and 323.15) K
Authors:Akl M. Awwad  Hatem M. Alsyouri  Malyuba A. Abu-Daabes  Kifah A. Jbara
Affiliation:1. Industrial Chemistry Centre, Royal Scientific Society, P.O. Box 1438, Aljubaiha, Amman 11941, Jordan;2. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, German-Jordanian University, P.O. Box 35247, Amman 11180, Jordan;3. Ministry of Science and Technology, Jadiriyah, P.O. Box 10039, Baghdad, Iraq
Abstract:Densities of binary mixtures of N-(2-hydroxyethyl)morpholine with ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, and 2-butanol were measured over the entire composition range at temperatures from (293.15 to 323.15) K and atmospheric pressure using a vibrating-tube densimeter. The excess molar volumes, VE were calculated from density data and fitted to the Redlich–Kister polynomial equation. Apparent molar volumes, partial molar volume at infinite dilution and the thermal expansion coefficient of the mixtures were also calculated. The VE values were found to be negative over the entire composition range and at all temperatures studied and become less negative with increasing carbon chain length of the alkanols.
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