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Spatially localized current-induced crystallization of amorphous silicon films |
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| Authors: | B Rezek E Šípek M Ledinský P Krejza J Stuchlík A Fejfar J Kočka |
| Institution: | 1. Colorado Energy Research Institute, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USA;2. National Center for Photovoltaics, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA;3. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA;4. Department of Physics, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA |
| Abstract: | Field-enhanced metal-induced solid phase crystallization (FE-MISPC) at room temperature is employed to create microscopic crystalline regions at predefined positions in hydrogen-rich amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) films. Electric field is applied locally using a sharp conductive tip in atomic force microscope (AFM) and nickel electrode below the a-Si:H film. The process is driven by a constant current of ?50 pA to ?500 pA while controlling the amount of transferred energy (1–300 nJ) as a function of time. Passing current leads to a formation of nanoscale pits in the a-Si:H films. Depending on the energy amount and rate the pits exhibit lower or orders of magnitude higher conductivity as detected by current-sensing AFM. High conductivity is attributed to a local crystallization of the films. This is confirmed by micro-Raman spectroscopy. |
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