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Solid–fluid phase transitions under extreme pressures including negative ones
Authors:Attila R Imre  Aleksandra Drozd-Rzoska  Ákos Horváth  Thomas Kraska  Sylwester J Rzoska
Institution:1. KFKI Atomic Energy Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary;2. Institute of Physics, Silesian University, ul. Uniwersytecka 4, 40-007 Katowice, Poland;3. Institute of Physical Chemistry, University Cologne, Luxemburger Str. 116, D-50939 Köln, Germany;1. Gdansk University of Technology, Gdansk, Poland;2. Institute of Molecular Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland;3. University of Athens, Athens,Greece
Abstract:Upon heating or isotropic expansion, condensed matters (solids and liquids) can reach their stability limits, where the system must be stabilized by the appearance of a second phase. During isotropic expansion, the pressure can reach negative values. In auxetic materials, volume expansion is an inherent way of behavior, therefore, negative-pressure states can be reached easily during uni-axial stretch. In this paper, a comparison of various stability limits of pure and ordered one-component stretched solids will be mapped, with special focus on auxetic materials.
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