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Photonic crystal with complex unit cell for large complete band gap
Authors:Peng Shi  Kun Huang  Yong-ping Li
Affiliation:1. Faculty of Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, People''s Republic of China;2. Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University, Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA;1. Department of Physics, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China;2. Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China;3. Department of Physics, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerpen, Belgium;1. School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xi''an Technological University, Xi''an 710021, China;2. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xidian University, Xi''an 710071, China
Abstract:A novel two-dimensional complex photonic crystal with dielectric rods and veins in square and honeycomb lattice is presented to achieve large complete band gaps. The rods with different symmetries, shapes, orientations, and sizes are investigated numerically. The sizes of gaps are intensively affected by these geometric parameters. Extremely large gaps are realized by the parameter optimization with gallium arsenide material. The scattering of veins is more dominant than that of rods which demonstrates the validity of the complex photonic crystal structures. Furthermore, an excellent wide region of dielectric rods and veins, where the sizes of gaps are universally large, is found in square and honeycomb lattice, respectively.
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