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Leaky photorefractive surface waves in Bi12TiO20 and Bi12SiO20 crystals
Authors:A V Khomenko  Ervin Nippolainen  Alexei A Kamshilin  A Zúiga Segundo  Timo Jaaskelainen
Institution:

a Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada, Carretera Tijuana-Ensenada km. 107, Apartado Postal 2732, Ensenada, B.C., Mexico

b Department of Physics, University of Joensuu, P.O. Box 111, FIN-80101 Joensuu, Finland

Abstract:Consistent experimental and numerical simulation studies of photorefractive surface wave propagation in Bi12TiO20 and Bi12SiO20 crystals are presented. We induce the photorefractive surface wave with a Gaussian beam of small diameter and show that light leakage from the surface wave takes the form of multiple beam reflection from the crystal surface. The efficiency of surface wave excitation is proved to be much higher for the divergent Gaussian beam than for the convergent one.
Keywords:Surface waves  Semiconducting bismuth compounds  Electromagnetic wave propagation  Crystals  Nonlinear optics  Computer simulation  Light reflection  Photorefractive surface wave propagation
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