Synthesis of multiblock ionomers by copolymerization in inverse microemulsions |
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Authors: | F Essler F Candau |
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Institution: | (1) Institut Charles Sadron (CRM) 6 rue Boussingault 67083 Strasbourg Cedex, France e-mail: candau@ics.u-strasbg.fr Tel.: + 33-3-88414000 Fax: + 33-3-88414099, FR |
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Abstract: | The synthesis of ionomers with randomly distributed ionic blocks was achieved by free radical copolymerization of a hydrophobic
monomer with an ionic comonomer in inverse microemulsions. The ionic monomer, sodium acrylate (approximately 1 mol% based
on the monomer feed) is encapsulated in the aqueous compartments of inverse micelles of sodium bis-(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate.
The hydrophobic monomer, methyl methacrylate or butyl acrylate, is dissolved together with the initiator in the oil continuous
phase (toluene). For a given hydrophobe/ionic monomer ratio, it is possible to tune the length of the ionic block in the ionomer
by adjusting the initial number of ionic monomers per water droplet, N
H. The ionomers were obtained in their Na salt form and converted thereafter into Ca salts. Differential scanning calorimetry
measurements performed on both series show a decrease in the glass-transition temperature for the Ca-poly(methyl methacrylate)
ionomers upon increasing N
H. The results are discussed in terms of the nature of the counterion and of the ionomer microstructure.
Received: 8 August 2000 Accepted: 24 October 2000 |
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Keywords: | Multiblock poly(methyl methacrylate) and poly(butyl acrylate) based ionomers Inverse microemulsion Sodium polyacrylate Sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate Differential scanning calorimetry |
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