Use of decomposition of portlandite in concrete fire as indicator of temperature progression into the material |
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Authors: | Esperanza Menéndez Luis Vega Carmen Andrade |
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Affiliation: | 1. Institute Eduardo Torroja of Construction Science (IETcc-CSIC), Madird, Spain 2. Ministry of Development of Spain, Madird, Spain 3. Centre of Investigation in Security and Durability of Structures and Materials (CISDEM?CCSIC?CUPM), Madird, Spain
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Abstract: | In field structures affected by fire, the temperature progress through the material. The progression of temperature in the concrete material can be determined by simultaneous differential thermal analysis and thermogravimetry. Also, the analysis of the behaviour of concrete in real concrete, by different techniques, permits the corroboration of the hypothesis of cover calculation. In this study, the analysis of concrete exposed to a very severe fire is studied in order to corroborate the calculus hypothesis and to determine the progression of the temperature inside the affected structure. In this study, the potentiality of the thermal instrumental techniques is studied to determine the situation of the concrete exposed to fire. These results can be used to calculate the residual strength of the concrete structural elements. Also, other auxiliary techniques are used to have some supplementary information about the situation of the concrete exposed to fire. The results are based in concrete samples from a real fire in the Windsor Building in Madrid. The Windsor Building in Madrid was project in 1974 and built between 1975 and 1979. This building was severely damaged by a serious fire on the 12th of February 2005, which lasted approximately 12?h. |
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