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Knot invariants from symbolic dynamical systems
Authors:Daniel S. Silver   Susan G. Williams
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama 36688 ; Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama 36688
Abstract:If $G$ is the group of an oriented knot $k$, then the set $operatorname{Hom} (K, Sigma )$ of representations of the commutator subgroup $K = [G,G]$ into any finite group $Sigma $ has the structure of a shift of finite type $Phi _{Sigma }$, a special type of dynamical system completely described by a finite directed graph. Invariants of $Phi _{Sigma }$, such as its topological entropy or the number of its periodic points of a given period, determine invariants of the knot. When $Sigma $ is abelian, $Phi _{Sigma }$ gives information about the infinite cyclic cover and the various branched cyclic covers of $k$. Similar techniques are applied to oriented links.

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