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Bounded sets in topological groups and embeddings
Authors:Montserrat Bruguera  Mikhail Tkachenko
Affiliation:a Departamento de Matemática Aplicada I, Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña, C/Gregorio Marañón 44-50, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
b Departamento de Matemáticas, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Av. San Rafael Atlixco # 186, Col. Vicentina, Iztapalapa, CP 09340, Mexico DF, Mexico
Abstract:We show that the existence of a non-metrizable compact subspace of a topological group G often implies that G contains an uncountable supersequence (a copy of the one-point compactification of an uncountable discrete space). The existence of uncountable supersequences in a topological group has a strong impact on bounded subsets of the group. For example, if a topological group G contains an uncountable supersequence and K is a closed bounded subset of G which does not contain uncountable supersequences, then any subset A of K is bounded in G?(K?A). We also show that every precompact Abelian topological group H can be embedded as a closed subgroup into a precompact Abelian topological group G such that H is bounded in G and all bounded subsets of the quotient group G/H are finite. This complements Ursul's result on closed embeddings of precompact groups to pseudocompact groups.
Keywords:primary, 54H11, 22A05   secondary, 54A20, 54G20
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