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Estimating non-linear functions of the spectral density,using a data-taper
Authors:Rainer von Sachs
Affiliation:(1) Universität Heidelberg, Sonderforschungsbereich 123, Germany;(2) Fachbereich Mathematik, Universität Kaiserslautern, Erwin-Schrödinger-Strasse, 67653 Kaiserslautern, 48/516.1 Gebäude, Germany
Abstract:Letf(ohgr) be the spectral density of a Gaussian stationary process. Consider periodogram-based estimators of integrals of certain non-linear functions zeta off(ohgr), like
$$H_T : = smallint _{ - pi }^pi  Lambda (omega )zeta left( {I_T left( omega  right)} right)domega$$
, where Lambda(ohgr) is a bounded function of bounded variation, possibly depending on the sample sizeT. Then it is known that, under mild conditions on zeta, a central limit theorem holds for these statisticsHT if the non-tapered periodogramIT(ohgr) is used. In particular, Taniguchi (1980,J. Appl. Probab.,17, 73–83) gave a consistent and asymptotic normal estimator of
$$smallint _{ - pi }^pi  Lambda (omega )Phi left( {fleft( omega  right)} right)domega$$
, choosing zeta to be a suitable transform of a given function PHgr. In this work we shall generalize this result to statisticsHT where a taper-modified periodogram is used. We apply our result to the use of data-tapers in nonparametric peak-insensitive spectrum estimation. This was introduced in von Sachs (1994,J. Time Ser. Anal.,15, 429–452) where the performance of this estimator was shown to be substantially improved by using a taper.This work has been supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.
Keywords:Gaussian stationary process  spectral density  periodogram  data-taper  peak-insensitive spectral estimator
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