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Schrödinger uncertainty relation for a quantum oscillator in a thermostat
Authors:A D Sukhanov
Institution:(1) Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Abstract:We introduce the Schrödinger correlator as the holistic characteristic of two types of fluctuation correlations in quantum dynamics and in statistical thermodynamics. We are the first to derive it using methods of thermofield dynamics for the coordinate-momentum variables of a quantum oscillator in a thermostat. We show that the obtained value ensures that the Schrödinger uncertainty relation becomes an equality at all temperatures. We find that the thermal equilibrium for the quantum oscillator has the sense of the thermal correlated coherent state and can be adequately described by a wave function with temperature-dependent amplitude and phase.
Keywords:Schr?dinger correlator  saturated Schr?dinger uncertainty relation  nonadditivity of quantum and thermal fluctuations  thermal correlated coherent state  thermal noise in pure state
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