Separation of uranium and plutonium isotopes for measurement by multi collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy |
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Authors: | R E Martinelli T F Hamilton R W Williams S R Kehl |
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Institution: | (1) Center for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, PO Box 808, 94551-0808 Livermore, CA, USA;(2) Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, PO Box 808, 94551-0808 Livermore, CA, USA |
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Abstract: | Uranium (U) and plutonium (Pu) isotopes in coral soils, contaminated by nuclear weapons testing in the northern Marshall Islands, were isolated by ion-exchange chromatography and analyzed by mass spectrometry. The soil samples were spiked with 233U and 242Pu tracers, dissolved in minerals acids, and U and Pu isotopes isolated and purified on commercially available ion-exchange columns. The ion-exchange technique employed a TEVA® column coupled to a UTEVA® column. U and Pu isotope fractions were then further isolated using separate elution schemes, and the purified fractions containing U and Pu isotopes analyzed sequentially using multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (MCICP-MS). High precision measurements of 234U/235U, 238U/235U, 236U/235U, and 240Pu/239Pu in soil samples were attained using the described methodology and instrumentation, and provide a basis for conducting more detailed assessments of the behavior and transfer of uranium and plutonium in the environment. |
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