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Hybrid Nonlinear Optical Materials Containing Imidazole Chromophore through the Sol‐Gel Process
Authors:Yuanjing Cui  Guodong Qian  Lujian Chen  Zhiyu Wang  Minquan Wang
Abstract:A new sol‐gel hybrid film based on heterocyclic chromophore, namely 2‐4′‐(N‐ethyl‐N‐hydroxyethyl)amino phenyl azo]‐4,5‐dicyanoimidazole (IZ), has been synthesized and characterized. The hybrid system possesses a high chromophore loading density up to 65 wt.‐% without observing a phase separation. The initial decomposition temperatures of the chromophore and hybrid material were determined to be 260 and 272 °C, respectively. Poled films show a fairly high and stable nonlinear optical (NLO) response, even at an elevated temperature.
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Keywords:imidazole chromophore  NLO  sol‐gel  thermal stability  thin films
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