Abstract: | Let M be a compact smoot Riemannian manifold without boundary and let D = ad0δ0 + bδ1d1 – E on the space of smooth sections of the cotangent bundle where a and b are positive constants and where E is an endomorphism. We use functorial methods and the pseudo-differential operator calculus to compute the quadratic term a4(D) in the asymptotic expansion of the heat equation trace. |