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Iron(III)‐Quantity‐Dependent Aggregation–Dispersion Conversion of Functionalized Gold Nanoparticles
Authors:Linyi Bai  Dr Liangliang Zhu  Chung Yen Ang  Dr Xin Li  Shaojue Wu  Dr Yongfei Zeng  Prof Hans Ågren  Prof Yanli Zhao
Institution:1. Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371 (Singapore);2. Department of Theoretical Chemistry and Biology, School of Biotechnology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 10691 Stockholm (Sweden);3. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798 (Singapore)
Abstract:Developing gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) with well‐designed functionality is highly desirable for boosting the performance and versatility of inorganic–organic hybrid materials. In an attempt to achieve ion recognition with specific signal expressions, we present here 4‐piperazinyl‐1,8‐naphthalimide‐functionalized AuNPs for the realization of quantitative recognition of FeIII ions with dual (colorimetric and fluorescent) output. The research takes advantage of 1) quantity‐controlled chelation‐mode transformation of the piperazinyl moiety on the AuNPs towards FeIII, thereby resulting in an aggregation–dispersion conversion of the AuNPs in solution, and 2) photoinduced electron transfer of a naphthaimide fluorophore on the AuNPs, thus leading to reversible absorption and emission changes. The functional AuNPs are also responsive to pH variations. This strategy for realizing the aggregation–dispersion conversion of AuNPs with returnable signal output might exhibit application potential for advanced nanoscale chemosensors.
Keywords:gold  iron  nanoparticles  sensors  surface plasmon resonance
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