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Enantioselective Continuous‐Flow Production of 3‐Indolylmethanamines Mediated by an Immobilized Phosphoric Acid Catalyst
Authors:Laura Osorio‐Planes  Dr. Carles Rodríguez‐Escrich  Prof. Dr. Miquel A. Pericàs
Affiliation:1. Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Av. Pa?sos Catalans, 16, 43007 Tarragona (Spain), Fax: (+34)?977‐920‐243;2. Departament de Química Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, 08080 Barcelona (Spain)
Abstract:A polystyrene‐supported 1,1’‐bi‐2‐naphthol derived phosphoric acid has been synthesized and applied in the enantioselective Friedel–Crafts reaction of indoles and sulfonylimines. The immobilized catalyst was highly active and selective, and gave rise to a broad range of 3‐indolylmethanamines (19 examples) in high yields and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 98 % enantiomeric excess) after short reaction times under very convenient reaction conditions (RT in dichloromethane). Moreover, repeated recycling (14 cycles) was possible with no substantial loss in catalytic performance and the system could be adapted to a continuous‐flow operation (6 h). Finally, the applicability of the system was further confirmed by rapid access to a library of compounds with three points of diversity in a single continuous‐flow experiment that involved sequential pumping of different substrate combinations.
Keywords:asymmetric catalysis  chiral phosphoric acids  flow processes  Friedel–  Crafts reactions  immobilization
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