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Mechanosynthesis and characterisation of the Li–Sn system
Authors:Florent Robert  Pierre Emmanuel Lippens  Robert Fourcade  Jean-Claude Jumas  Frederic Gillot  Mathieu Morcrette  Jean-Marie Tarascon
Affiliation:(1) Laboratoire des Agrégats Moléculaires et Matériaux Inorganiques (CNRS UMR 5072), Université Montpellier II, CC 015, Place E. Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France;(2) Laboratoire de Réactivité et de Chimie des Solides (CNRS UMR 6007), Université d’Amiens, 33 rue Saint Leu, 80039 Amiens, France
Abstract:Intermetallic phases Li–Sn were synthesized by ball-milling and characterized for their structures and electrochemical performances. All phases in Li–Sn binary phase diagram were identified by 119Sn Mössbauer spectroscopy, used as reference materials for the study of lithium insertion into tin-based electrode materials. The observed spectra show two distinct environments of tin; the Sn-rich phases and the Li-rich phases. An example of electrochemical properties of these phases is proposed for Li22Sn5. Irreversibility of the first cycle is related to the structural change (3D→2D) of this phase.
Keywords:119Sn M?ssbauer spectrometry  ball milling  Li–  Sn alloys  electrochemical performance
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