杯[8]芳烃键合硅胶固定相的制备、表征及色谱性能

杯芳烃通过疏水Π-Π、氢键和静电等作用能与中性分子及离子形成包合物,在离子选择性电极、催化、分离和酶模拟等领域受到关注.已报道的杯芳烃键合固定相的制备方法^1～3]都是先合成含杯芳烃硅烷化试剂,然后通过硅胶硅烷化反应制备键合固定相.其制备路线反应过程长,各种有机中间体纯化操作复杂.前文4]曾以氯丙基键合硅胶为中间体,通过固相连续反应制备了氮杂冠醚键合硅胶固定相.本文采用固相连续反应制备了一种新型的对-叔丁基杯^8]芳烃键合固定相,通过元素分析、红外光谱等手段获得键合相分子结构信息,以多环芳烃和二取代苯位置异构体为溶质,对固定相的色谱性能及保留机理进行了研究.

Preparation, Characterization and Chromatographic Performance of p-t-Butyl-calix [8]arene Bonded Silica Stationary Phase

p-t-Butyl-calixarene bonded silica stationary phase(CBS) for high performance liquid chromatography was prepared via condensation reaction on the surface of solid .The stationary phase was characterized by means of elemental analysis and FTIR. The chromatographic performance of CBS was studied by using disubstituted benzenes as the solutes and methanol-water or methanol-buffer as the mobile phases, and compared with that obtained on CPS and ODS. The results show that the chromrtographic process can proceed in various retention mechanism, such as π-π, hydrogen-bonding, charge-transfer and inclusion complexation, besides hydrophobic interaction.