程颐的易学解释学探研

程颐是理学的奠基人,而理学主要是在《周易》等儒家经典解释的基础上完成建构的.《程氏易传》是《周易》解释学的集中体现.他对于《周易》的解释是在突出主体意念基础上的创造性解释,这与程颐之前的传统易学大相径庭.如重视易理的阐发、重视义理而不废象数、历史的解释法等等,而这些仅仅只是程颐解易的途径和桥梁,其精神实质最终是以一种超越时空、超越存在的视野,以此来揣度和体悟圣人的精神实质,与圣人展开精神的对话,并以此作出创造性的解释,所以程颐对《周易》解释的过程,就是对话的过程,一个创造的过程.

An Investigation into CHENG Yi''''s Interpretation of Book of Changes

The interpretation of Book of Changes by CHENG Yi is a creative explanation based on overstressing the principal concept which is quite different from the one done by the previous traditional school.He emphasizes the elucidation of the doctrine of changes,overweighs the theory of ideas rather than eradication of image and entire figure and historical explanation,etc.All of these are simply the path and bridge by which CHENG Yi brings in his interpretation.The essence is to surpass the time and space,and surpass the existing horizon to surmise and comprehend the spirit nature of saint,to have a spiritual dialogue with saint and then produce an creative explanation.The whole process is,nonetheless,a dialogue and a creation.