Aliovalent ionic substitution as a probe of conduction mechanism |
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Authors: | Kristina Edstrm John O Thomas |
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Institution: | Institute of Chemistry, Uppsala University, Box 531, S-751 21, Uppsala, Sweden |
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Abstract: | Silver and sodium have qualitatively different diffraction-determined ionic distributions in the conduction planes of a β-alumina host. That this can imply different conduction mechanisms in the two cases is probed by partially exchanging Cd2+ ions into both compounds, and measuring the resulting mixed-ion distributions. The systems Ag1.22 − yCdy/2Al11O17.11 (for y = 0, 0.10, 0.41 and 1.11) and Na1.22 − yCdy/2Al11O17.11 for (y = 0, 0.22, 0.45 and 1.22) were investigated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The problematical use of diffraction techniques for highly disordered systems of this type is discussed; it is also shown how some of these difficulties can be reduced through access to additional physical and chemical information. Qualitatively different mechanisms are deduced in the two cases, suggesting that aliovalent substitution can indeed be a useful general tool in studying ionic conduction mechanisms in crystalline systems. |
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Keywords: | β-alumina Solid electrolyte Ionic conductor Structure determination Charge compensation |
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