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环境协调材料的内涵与研究方法
引用本文:杨合惰,杨瑞丽.环境协调材料的内涵与研究方法[J].陕西师范大学学报,1997,25(3):70-73.
作者姓名:杨合惰  杨瑞丽
作者单位:陕西师范大学实验中心(杨合情),咸阳师范专科学校化学系(杨瑞丽),西安交通大学电子材料与器件研究所(王志宏)
摘    要:探讨了材料科学的发展与生态环境的关系.分析了环境协调材料的内涵,提出了它的定义.系统地论述了环境协调材料的研究内容和研究方法.

关 键 词:环境协调材料  生态环境  研究方法

Individual selection, group selection and kin selection
Liu Zhibin ,Wang Qingchuan ,Wang Haichuan.Individual selection, group selection and kin selection[J].Journal of Shaanxi Normal University: Nat Sci Ed,1997,25(3):70-73.
Authors:Liu Zhibin  Wang Qingchuan  Wang Haichuan
Institution:Liu Zhibin 1,Wang Qingchuan 2,Wang Haichuan 1
Abstract:The level of natural selection is one of the most important problems that faces evolutionary biologist and different opinions on this question lead to different explanations for the same biological phenomenon. The paper introduces and discusses three of the most popular schools in modern behavioral ecology: individual, group and kin selection theories. It is believed that the level at which the natural selection operate could be changed according to the species, the circumstance and period. However, only gene, characterized by its potential stability and longevity, could be considered as the final object of natural selection, because the evolution is an event leaping over the geologic age.
Keywords:individual selection  group selection  kin selection (gene selection)
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