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The Electronic Structure of Phenylene and Naphthylene Bicyclobutanes. Photoelectron spectroscopy and model calculations
Authors:Rolf Gleiter  Klaus Gubernator  Mirjana Eckert-Maksi&#x;  Jens Spanget-Larsen  Bernard Bianco  Grard Gandillon  Ulrich Burger
Institution:Rolf Gleiter,Klaus Gubernator,Mirjana Eckert-Maksić,Jens Spanget-Larsen,Bernard Bianco,Gérard Gandillon,Ulrich Burger
Abstract:The photoelectron (PE.) spectra of 1,2,3-methenoindane ( 2 ), 1,2,3-metheno-2,3-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta b]naphthalene ( 3 ) and 1,2,3-metheno-2,3-dihydro-1H-phenalene ( 4 ) are investigated. The PE. spectrum of 1,3-methano-2,3-dihydrophenalene ( 7 ) is reported and compared with that of 4 . The experimental results are analyzed in terms of empirical correlation diagrams and the results of semiempirical MINDO/3 and CNDO/S calculations. The analysis indicates that the strong impact of the bicyclobutylene group on the spectroscopic properties of the aromatic π-systems in 2 , 3 and 4 is due to hyperconjugative interactions involving bicyclobutane Walsh orbitals.
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