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The existence of periodic solutions for nonlinear systems of first-order differential equations at resonance
Authors:MA Shi-wang Associate Professor  Doctor  Wang Zhi-cheng  Yu Jian-she
Institution:(1) Department of Applied Mathematics, Shanghai Jiaotong University, 200030 Shanghai, P R China;(2) Department of Applied Mathematics, Human University, 410082 Changsha, P R China
Abstract:The nonlinear system of first-order differential equations with a deviating argument

$$\dot x(t) = Bx(t) + F(x(t - \tau )) + p(t)$$
is considered, where x(t)εR 2, τεR, BεR 2×2, F is bounded and p(t) is continuous and 2π-periodic. Some sufficient conditions for the existence of 2π-periodic solutions of the above equation, in a resonance case, by using the Brouwer degree theory and a continuation theorem based on Mawhin's coincidence degree are obtained. Some applications of the main results to Duffing's equations are also given. Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (19801014, 19971026, 19831030) Biography: MA Shi-wang (1965-)
Keywords:first-order differential equation  periodic solution  resonance  Brouwer degree  coincidence degree  Duffing equation
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