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Scanning transmission X‐ray microscopy probe for in situ mechanism study of graphene‐oxide‐based resistive random access memory
Authors:Hyun Woo Nho  Jong Yun Kim  Jian Wang  Hyun‐Joon Shin  Sung‐Yool Choi  Tae Hyun Yoon
Abstract:Here, an in situ probe for scanning transmission X‐ray microscopy (STXM) has been developed and applied to the study of the bipolar resistive switching (BRS) mechanism in an Al/graphene oxide (GO)/Al resistive random access memory (RRAM) device. To perform in situ STXM studies at the C K‐ and O K‐edges, both the RRAM junctions and the I0 junction were fabricated on a single Si3N4 membrane to obtain local XANES spectra at these absorption edges with more delicate I0 normalization. Using this probe combined with the synchrotron‐based STXM technique, it was possible to observe unique chemical changes involved in the BRS process of the Al/GO/Al RRAM device. Reversible oxidation and reduction of GO induced by the externally applied bias voltages were observed at the O K‐edge XANES feature located at 538.2 eV, which strongly supported the oxygen ion drift model that was recently proposed from ex situ transmission electron microscope studies.
Keywords:in   situ  scanning transmission X‐ray microscopy  STXM  graphene oxide  GO‐RRAM  bipolar resistive switching mechanism  oxygen ion drift model
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