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Determination of organotin compounds in marine sediments using graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry
Authors:Gitte Mortensen  Britta Pedersen  Gunnar Pritzl
Abstract:Organotin compounds, especially tributyltin, began to cause concern 10 years ago due to a high toxicity towards marine organisms. Several methods of analysing organotin compounds in various matrices have already been developed to determine organotin species simultaneously, but these are quite expensive as special equipment and specialized staff are needed. A simple screening method, which determines the organic tin compounds in the sediment, has therefore been developed and validated. The method can easily be implemented in laboratories accustomed to tracelement analyses; the sediment is extracted by a two-phase extraction and the organic extract is analysed using graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GF AA.) The screening method has been validated using high-pressure liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (HPLC–ICP MS).
Keywords:graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry  organotin determination  marine sediment analysis  tributylin
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