Synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles based on cobalt bis(1,2-dicarbollide)

An approach to the synthesis of new 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles, in which one or both substituents contain the cobalt bis(1,2-dicarbollide) fragment, was suggested based on the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azides to alkynes catalyzed by copper(I) compounds. The reaction of cobalt bis(1,2-dicarbollide) azido derivatives with different terminal acetylenes led to 1,2,3-triazoles with the ((CH₂)₂X(CH₂)₂O-C₂B₉H₁₀)Co(C₂B₉H₁₁)] (X = O or CH₂) substituent at position 1 and the organic substituent at position 4. The 3+2] cycloaddition reaction of cobalt bis(1,2-dicarbollide) alkynyl derivatives with methyl azidoacetate furnished isomeric 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles with the metallacarborane fragment at position 4. 1,2,3-Triazole with metallacarborane substituents at positions 1 and 4 containing 36 boron atoms was also synthesized.