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Poly[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)glyceric acid] from <Emphasis Type="Italic">Symphytum officinale</Emphasis> roots and its biological activity
Authors:V Barbakadze  A J J van den Berg  C J Beukelman  J Kemmink  H C Quarles van Ufford
Institution:(1) Kutateladze Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, ul. P. Saradzhishvili, 36, 0159 Tbilisi, Georgia;(2) Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Utrecht University, P. O. Box 80082, 3508 TB Utrecht, The Netherlands
Abstract:Two high-molecular-weight (>1000 kDa) water-soluble biopolymers, the main component of which was poly3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)glyceric acid] or polyoxy-1-carboxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethylene] according to IR and NMR spectroscopy, were isolated from roots of Symphytum officinale. They exhibit antioxidant activity as expressed in a decrease of active oxygen species (AOS) by interfering directly in their formation process by polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) and binding directly AOS. Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 9–12, January–February, 2009.
Keywords:Symphytum officinale            3-(3  4-dihydroxyphenyl)glyceric acid  poly[oxy-1-carboxy-2-(3  4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethylene]  antioxidant activity
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