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An open set of maps for which every point is absolutely nonshadowable
Authors:Guo-Cheng Yuan   James A. Yorke
Affiliation:Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Mathematics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742 ; Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Mathematics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742
Abstract:We consider a class of nonhyperbolic systems, for which there are two fixed points in an attractor having a dense trajectory; the unstable manifold of one has dimension one and the other's is two dimensional. Under the condition that there exists a direction which is more expanding than other directions, we show that such attractors are nonshadowable. Using this theorem, we prove that there is an open set of diffeomorphisms (in the $C^{r}$-topology, $r > 1$) for which every point is absolutely nonshadowable, i.e., there exists $epsilon > 0$ such that, for every $delta > 0$, almost every $delta$-pseudo trajectory starting from this point is $epsilon$-nonshadowable.

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