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碳载Pt-Ni催化剂对直接甲醇燃料电池阴极氧电还原性能的影响
引用本文:刘丹丹,邬冰,高颖.碳载Pt-Ni催化剂对直接甲醇燃料电池阴极氧电还原性能的影响[J].燃料化学学报,2010,38(3):370-373.
作者姓名:刘丹丹  邬冰  高颖
作者单位:College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150080, China
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,黑龙江省教育厅基金 
摘    要:采用间歇式微波法制备了不同Pt、Ni原子比的碳载Pt-Ni催化剂。XRD结果表明,用这种方法制备的催化剂分散得比较好,具有较小的平均粒径,其中Pt-Ni/C(3∶1)催化剂的粒径最小。在旋转圆盘电极上进行氧的还原测试结果表明,当电解质溶液中没有甲醇和有甲醇存在时,Pt-Ni/C(3∶1)催化剂对氧的催化还原活性都很高,说明Pt-Ni/C(3∶1)催化剂对氧的催化还原受甲醇的影响较小。

关 键 词:氧还原  电催化  Pt  Ni  
收稿时间:2009-09-17

Effect of carbon supported Pt-Ni catalysts on oxygen reduction for direct methanol fuel cell
LIU Dan-dan,WU Bing,GAO Ying.Effect of carbon supported Pt-Ni catalysts on oxygen reduction for direct methanol fuel cell[J].Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology,2010,38(3):370-373.
Authors:LIU Dan-dan  WU Bing  GAO Ying
Abstract:The catalyst Pt-Ni supported on carbon with different atomic ratios of Pt to Ni was prepared by the interval microwave method and its performance on the oxygen reduction for direct methanol fuel cell application was investigated. The results show that the active particles of the catalysts prepared in this way were highly dispersed and in small size. The catalyst Pt Ni/C(3∶1) (with the atomic Pt/Ni ratio being 3) has the smallest particle size; it also exhibits the highest activity for oxygen reduction, no matter whether methanol is present or not in the electrolyte, indicating a small effect of methanol on its catalytic performance for oxygen reduction.
Keywords:Pt  Ni
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