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Uniform boundedness theorems for nearly additive mappings
Authors:Félix Cabello Sánchez
Institution:1. Departamento de Matemáticas, Universidad de Extremadura, Avenida de Elvas, 06071, Badajoz, Espa?a
Abstract:We deal with mappings from a (not necessarily commutative) groupG into a Banach spaceY which are nearly additive in the sense of satisfying that for some constantK ≥ 0,

$$\left\| {\sum\limits_{i = 1}^n {F(x_i ) - } \sum\limits_{j = 1}^m {F(y_j )} } \right\| \leqslant K\left\{ {\sum\limits_{i = 1}^n {\rho (x_i ) + } \sum\limits_{j = 1}^m {\rho (y_j )} } \right\},$$
wheneverx i andy i ∈ G are such that Σ i=1 n x i = Σ j=1 m y j ,where P ’ is a fixed (non-negative) ”control” functional onG. Such maps, called zero-additive, appear in various contexts. The smallest constantK for which the inequality holds shall be noted byZ(F). For mappingsG’ Y we consider the (possibly infinite) distance

$$dist(F,A) = inf\left\{ {C \geqslant 0| ||F(x) - A(x)|| \leqslant C\rho (x)  for all x \in G} \right\}.$$
Then one may ask whether or not a zero-additive mapF must be near to a true additive mapA : G → Y in the sense of dist(F, A) < ∞ and howZ(F) and dist(F, A) are related (a question which goes back to Ulam). We prove the following “uniform boundedness” result, thus solving a problem stated by CASTILLO and the present author. This work is supported in part by DGICYT project PB97-0377 and HI project 1997-0016.
Keywords:
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