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Nonextensivity and entropy of astrophysical sources
Authors:A.C.P. Rosa Jr.  J.C.O. de Jesus  M.A. Moret
Affiliation:1. Programa de Modelagem Computacional - SENAI - Cimatec, Av. Orlando Gomes, 1845 - Piat 41650-010 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil;2. Departamento de Fsica - UEFS, 44031-460 Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil;3. UNEB - Rua Silveira Martins, 2555, Cabula, 41150-000 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
Abstract:We study the X-ray intensities of 142 light curves of cataclysmic variables, galaxies, pulsars, supernova remnants and other X-ray sources present in the public data collected by the instrument All Sky Monitor on board the satellite Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer. We show that the X-ray light curves coming from astrophysical systems obey Tsallis’s qq-Gaussian distribution as probability density. This fact strongly suggests that these astrophysical systems behave in a non-extensive manner. Furthermore, the qq entropic indices for these systems were obtained and they provide an indication of the nonextensivity degree of each of these astrophysical systems. The qq-value increases for systems if the Tsallis entropy decreases.
Keywords:Tsallis statistics   Entropic index   Long-tail distributions
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