Critical properties of contact process on the Apollonian network |
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Authors: | L.F. da Silva R.N. Costa Filho D.J.B. Soares A. Macedo-Filho U.L. Fulco E.L. Albuquerque |
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Affiliation: | 1. Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Ceará, 60451-970, Fortaleza-CE, Brazil;2. Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, CES Campus Cuité, 58175-000, Cuité-PB, Brazil;3. Departamento de Biofísica e Farmacologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59072-970, Natal-RN, Brazil |
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Abstract: | We investigate an epidemic spreading process by means of a computational simulation on the Apollonian network, which is simultaneously small-world, scale-free, Euclidean, space-filling and matching graphs. An analysis of the critical behavior of the Contact Process (CP) is presented using a Monte Carlo method. Our model shows a competition between healthy and infected individuals in a given biological or technological system, leading to a continuous phase transition between the active and inactive states, whose critical exponents β/ν⊥ and 1/ν⊥ are calculated. Employing a finite-size scaling analysis, we show that the continuous phase transition belongs to the mean-field directed percolation universality class in regular lattices. |
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Keywords: | Non-equilibrium phase transition Directed percolation Population dynamics Critical exponents Complex network |
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