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Critical properties of contact process on the Apollonian network
Authors:L.F. da Silva  R.N. Costa Filho  D.J.B. Soares  A. Macedo-Filho  U.L. Fulco  E.L. Albuquerque
Affiliation:1. Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Ceará, 60451-970, Fortaleza-CE, Brazil;2. Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, CES Campus Cuité, 58175-000, Cuité-PB, Brazil;3. Departamento de Biofísica e Farmacologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59072-970, Natal-RN, Brazil
Abstract:We investigate an epidemic spreading process by means of a computational simulation on the Apollonian network, which is simultaneously small-world, scale-free, Euclidean, space-filling and matching graphs. An analysis of the critical behavior of the Contact Process (CP) is presented using a Monte Carlo method. Our model shows a competition between healthy and infected individuals in a given biological or technological system, leading to a continuous phase transition between the active and inactive states, whose critical exponents β/νβ/ν and 1/ν1/ν are calculated. Employing a finite-size scaling analysis, we show that the continuous phase transition belongs to the mean-field directed percolation universality class in regular lattices.
Keywords:Non-equilibrium phase transition   Directed percolation   Population dynamics   Critical exponents   Complex network
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