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Effect of Silica and Silicone Oil on the Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Silicone Rubber
Authors:Chen Zhang  Lei Liu  Zhenxiu Zhang  Kaushik Pal  Jin Kuk Kim
Affiliation:1. School of Nano and Advanced Materials Engineering , Gyeongsang National University , Gyeongnam , Jinju , South Korea;2. School of Material Science and Engineering , Shandong University , Jinan , China;3. School of Nano and Advanced Materials Engineering , Gyeongsang National University , Gyeongnam , Jinju , South Korea
Abstract:The effect of three types of silicas with varied loading and the loading of hydroxyl terminated silicone oil on the mechanical and thermal properties of silicone rubbers (SRs) were investigated. Mechanical properties were affected by the silica loading because of the interaction between fillers and polymer and the filler dispersion. Fumed silica filled SRs showed higher tanδ, tensile strength, and elongation at break compared to those containing two types of precipitated silicas. With increasing silicone oil loading, the tensile strength, tear strength, hardness, and tanδ of SRs first increased and then decreased.
Keywords:dynamic mechanical properties  mechanical properties  silica  silicone oil  silicone rubber  thermal properties
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