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High pressure-high temperature synthesis of distorted perovskite-type Cu-based oxides
Authors:E. F. Skelton  A. W. Webb  S. B. Qadri  E. R. Carpenter  M. S. Osofsky  R. J. Soulen
Affiliation:Naval Research Laboratory , Washington , D. C. , 20375-5000 , U.S.A.
Abstract:Abstract

We have synthesized the rhombohedrally distorted perovskite phase of LaCuO3 by reacting mixtures of La2O3 and CuO in an oxygen rich atmosphere at 1500°C and 6.5 GPa. We find this phase to be metastable; at 410°C and ambient pressure, it undergoes an irreversible transition to a tetragonal structure. By selective replacement of some or all of the La or Cu with one or more of the following elements: Ba, Ca, Cr, Ni, Pb, Sc, Sr, Ti, Y, Zn, and Zr, over 150 different alloys have been formed. Magnetic susceptibility measurements have failed to reveal the presence of superconductivity in any of these new polymorphs.
Keywords:High pressure synthesis  superconductors  Cu-oxides
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