Structure and electrical properties of Sb2Te3 and Bi0.4Sb1.6Te3 metastable phases obtained by HPHT treatment |
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Authors: | Sergei G. Buga Nadejda R. Serebryanaya Gennadii A. Dubitskiy Elena E. Semenova Viktor V. Aksenenkov Vladimir D. Blank |
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Affiliation: | 1. Technological Institute for Superhard and Novel Carbon Materials , 7A Centralnaya Street, Troitsk, 142190, Russia buga@ntcstm.troitsk.ru;3. Technological Institute for Superhard and Novel Carbon Materials , 7A Centralnaya Street, Troitsk, 142190, Russia |
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Abstract: | We have obtained the metastable phase of the thermoelectric alloy Bi0.4Sb1.6Te3 with electron type conductivity for the first time using the method of quenching under pressure after treatment at P=4.0 GPa and T=400–850 °C. We have consequently performed comparative studies with the similar phase of Sb2Te3. The polycrystalline X-ray diffraction patterns of these phases are similar to the known monoclinic structure α-As2Te3 (C2/m) with less monoclinic distortion, β ≈ 92°. We have measured the electrical resistivity and the Hall coefficient in the temperature range of T=77?450 K and we have evaluated the Hall mobility and density of charge carriers. The negative Hall coefficient indicates the dominant electron type of carriers at temperatures up to 380 K in the metastable phase of Sb2Te3 and up to 440 K in the metastable state of Bi0.4Sb1.6Te3. Above these temperatures, the p-type conductivity proper to the initial phases dominates. |
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Keywords: | structure high-pressure–high-temperature treatment phase transition thermoelectric conductivity |
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