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Hiding Quantum Data
Authors:David P DiVincenzo  Patrick Hayden  Barbara M Terhal
Institution:(1) Watson Research Center, IBM, P.O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, New York, 10598;(2) Institute for Quantum Information, Caltech 107–81, Pasadena, California, 91125
Abstract:Recent work has shown how to use the laws of quantum mechanics to keep classical and quantum bits secret in a number of different circumstances. Among the examples are private quantum channels, quantum secret sharing and quantum data hiding. In this paper we show that a method for keeping two classical bits hidden in any such scenario can be used to construct a method for keeping one quantum bit hidden, and vice–versa. In the realm of quantum data hiding, this allows us to construct bipartite and multipartite hiding schemes for qubits from the previously known constructions for hiding bits.
Keywords:data hiding  quantum cryptography  secret sharing  nonlocality without entanglement
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