Dehydrogenation of piperazine into pyrazine on alumina-platinum catalysts |
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Authors: | G. V. Isagulyants K. M. Gitis V. A. Myasnikov G. E. Neumoeva |
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Affiliation: | (1) N. D. Zelinskii Institute of Organic Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow |
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Abstract: | Dehydrogenation of piperazine on alumina-platinum catalysts at 360–400°C was investigated. It was found that the alumina-platinum catalyst has low selectivity in the formation of pyrazine (yield 43%), and dehydrogenation is accompanied by decomposition and coke formation and products of decomposition in the formation of alkylpyrazines. The alumina-platinum catalyst in In2O3 and Re2O7 additives permits obtaining pyrazine with a yield of up to 80%. Dehydrogenation of piperazine is accompanied by reactions of decomposition, dehydroisomerization, and alkylation to a small degree, resulting in the formation of pyrrole, methylimidazole, and alkylpyrazines.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 7, pp. 1483–1488, July, 1990. |
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