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Perturbation theory for kinds
Authors:David M A Stuart
Institution:(1) Mathematics Department, U.C. Davis, 95616 Davis, CA, USA
Abstract:In this paper we prove the validity of formal asymptotic results on perturbation theory for kind solutions of the sine-Gordon equation, originally obtained by McLaughlin and Scott. We prove that for appropriate perturbations, of size epsi in an appropriate norm, slowly varying in time in the rest frame of the kink, the shape of the kink is unaltered in theL infin norm toO(epsi) for a time ofO(1/epsi). The kink parameters, which represent its velocity and centre, evolve slowly in time in the way predicted by the asymptotics. The method of proof uses an orthogonal decomposition of the solution into an oscillatory part and a one-dimensional ldquozero-moderdquo term. The slow evolution of the kink parameters is chosen so as to suppress secular evolution of the zero-mode.Partially supported as a graduate student at Princeton University of NSF grant 215 6211
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