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The Flagged Cauchy Determinant
Authors:William Y C Chen  Christian Krattenthaler  Arthur L B Yang
Institution:(1) Center for Combinatorics, LPMC, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P.R. China;(2) Institut Girard Desargues, Université Claude Bernard Lyon-I, 21, avenue Claude Bernard, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
Abstract:We consider a flagged form of the Cauchy determinant, for which we provide a combinatorial interpretation in terms of nonintersecting lattice paths. In combination with the standard determinant for the enumeration of nonintersecting lattice paths, we are able to give a new proof of the Cauchy identity for Schur functions. Moreover, by choosing different starting and end points for the lattice paths, we are led to a lattice path proof of an identity of Gessel which expresses a Cauchy-like sum of Schur functions in terms of the complete symmetric functions.
Keywords:Divided difference  Cauchy identity  Flagged Cauchy determinant  Multi-Schur function  Nonintersecting lattice paths
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