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银基钎料中铈与杂质元素铅、铋作用机制
引用本文:薛松柏,钱乙余,赵振清,董健. 银基钎料中铈与杂质元素铅、铋作用机制[J]. 中国稀土学报, 2002, 20(5): 436-439
作者姓名:薛松柏  钱乙余  赵振清  董健
作者单位:1. 哈尔滨焊接研究所,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150080;哈尔滨工业大学现代焊接生产国家重点实验室,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150001
2. 哈尔滨工业大学现代焊接生产国家重点实验室,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150001
3. 哈尔滨焊接研究所,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150080
基金项目:机械工业部机械工业人才科技基金 ( 97JF0 0 2 2 ),哈尔滨市科技攻关计划资助项目 ( 99112 110 0 6 )
摘    要:研究了银基钎料中铈与铅,铋的作用机制,发现在银基钎料中铈与铅,铋易形成高熔点的CePb,CeBi化合物,从而抑制了铅单质相和铋单质相的形成,消除了杂质元素铅,铋对银基钎料铺展性能的有害作用。金属学分析和量子力学成键理论分析结果表明铈与铅,铋有极强的化学亲和力,X射线衍射分析结果证明了上述分析结果的正确性。

关 键 词:铈 杂质元素 铅 铋 稀土 银基钎料 作用机制 化学亲和力 钎焊材料
文章编号:1000-4343(2002)05-0436-04
修稿时间:2001-09-29

Mechanism of Interaction Relation between Rare Earth Element Cerium and Impurity Elements Lead and Bismuth in Ag-Based Filler Metal
Xue Songbai ,,Qian Yiyu ,Zhao Zhenqing ,Dong Jian. Mechanism of Interaction Relation between Rare Earth Element Cerium and Impurity Elements Lead and Bismuth in Ag-Based Filler Metal[J]. Journal of the Chinese Society of Rare Earths, 2002, 20(5): 436-439
Authors:Xue Songbai     Qian Yiyu   Zhao Zhenqing   Dong Jian
Affiliation:Xue Songbai 1,2*,Qian Yiyu 2,Zhao Zhenqing 2,Dong Jian 1
Abstract:The mechanism of interaction between rare earth element Ce and Pb or Bi in Ag-based filler metal was studied. The results show that the compounds CePb and CeBi with high melting point can be easily produced between these three elements in the filler metal, which eliminates the formation of the Pb or Bi single substance phase and reduces removes the negative effect of impurity elements Pb and Bi on spreading property of the Ag-based filler metal. The bond formation analysis shows that a strong chemical affinity to form CePb or CeBi existes between rare earth element Ce and Pb or Bi, which was proved by the XRD analysis.
Keywords:rare earths  Ag-based filler metal  mechanism of interaction
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