Abstract: | Let X P be a variety (respectively an open subset of an analytic submanifold) and let x X be a point where all integer valued differential invariants are locally constant. We show that if the projective second fundamental form of X at x is isomorphic to the second fundamental form of a point of a Segre P× P, n,m 2, a Grassmaniann G(2,n+2), n 4, or the Cayley plane OP2, then X is the corresponding homogeneous variety (resp. an open subset of the corresponding homogeneous variety). The case of the Segre P2×P2 had been conjectured by Griffiths and Harris in GH]. If the projective second fundamental form of X at x is isomorphic to the second fundamental form of a point of a Veronese v2(P) and the Fubini cubic form of X at x is zero, then X=v2 (P) (resp. an open subset of v2(P)). All these results are valid in the real or complex analytic categories and locally in the C category if one assumes the hypotheses hold in a neighborhood of any point x. As a byproduct, we show that the systems of quadrics I2(P P) S2C, I2(P1× P) S2C and I2(S5) S2C16 are stable in the sense that if A S* is an analytic family such that for t 0,A A, then A0 A. We also make some observations related to the Fulton–:Hansen connectedness theorem. |