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A simple analysis of the einstein relation in bismuth under different physical conditions
Authors:K P Ghatak  A Ghoshal  S N Biswas
Institution:(1) Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Jadavpur University, 700 032 Calcutta, India;(2) Present address: Department of Instrumentation Engineering, Salt Lake Campus, Jadavpur University, Block-LB, Plot No. 8, 700 032 Calcutta, India;(3) Present address: Institut, für Halbeitertechnik, RWTH Aachen, Walter Shottky Hass, Sommerfeld Strasse, 5100 Aachen, Germany
Abstract:Summary We have studied the Einstein relation of the diffusivity-mobility ratio of the carriers in Bi in accordance with the McClure and Choi, the hybrid, the Cohen, the Lax and the ellipsoidal parabolic energy band models under magnetic quantization, cross-field configuration, quantum wells, electric-field-aided quantum wells, quantum wells under cross-field configuration, quantumwell wires, electrifield-aided quantum well wires and quantum well wires under cross-field configurations, respectively. The Einstein relation varies with various physical variables in different manners which are totally band structure dependent. We have also suggested an experimental method of determining the diffusivity-to-mobility ratio in degenerate materials having arbitrary dispersion laws.
Keywords:Electron density of states determinations
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