信号多分辨分析的一类新的正交基

从L20,1]空间的一类正交完备函数系U系统出发,构造了另一类与之等价的正交完备函数系,称之 为V系统,它是信号多分辨分析方面的一种新型的、有效的数学工具。V系统不仅保持了U系统的优良特 性,对多项式表达的几何信息能够做到有限项精确重构,并且较之U系统,它更有结构简单、层次分明、计算 快捷、局部支集等特点,应用起来将更加灵活方便。V系统可以看作是Haar函数系的推广,是一类小波基, 在某些数字信号处理及小波分析问题中有良好的应用前景。最后以振动波形及Bezier方法生成的几何曲 线、几何曲面为例,做了这些信号在V系统正交分解下的频谱分析。

A New Class Orthogonal System for Signal Multi-resolution Analysis

Based on a kind of orthogonal complete functions (U-System) in L20,1], another one (called V-system) which has equivalence relation with U-system is created. It is a kind of new and effective mathematical tool on signal multi-resolution analysis. Besides that V-system keeps the favorable properties of U-system and can accurately reconstruct geometry information which expressed in piecewise polynomials by finite sum of functions in V-system, it has more special properties, such as simple construction, abundant levels, convenience of application, quick calculation, local support, and so on. V-system is the generalization of Haar orthogonal functions, and to be a class of wavelet base. It has a good future for some applications in the fields of wavelet analysis and signal processing. As examples, the frequency spectrum a-nalysis for vibration wave, geometry curve, and geometry surface given by data or Bezier method are showed.