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Ribbon-moves for 2-knots with 1-handles attached and Khovanov-Jacobsson numbers
Authors:J. Scott Carter   Masahico Saito   Shin Satoh
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics, University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama 36688 ; Department of Mathematics, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33620 ; Graduate School of Science and Technology, Chiba University, Yayoi-cho 1-33, Inage-ku, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan
Abstract:We prove that a crossing change along a double point circle on a $ 2$-knot is realized by ribbon-moves for a knotted torus obtained from the $ 2$-knot by attaching a $ 1$-handle. It follows that any $ 2$-knots for which the crossing change is an unknotting operation, such as ribbon $ 2$-knots and twist-spun knots, have trivial Khovanov-Jacobsson number.

Keywords:Khovanov homology   2-knot   ribbon-move   twist-spun knot   crossing change.
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